EU cooperation portfolio

The EU's projects, programmes and agreements in Asia-Pacific: where the money goes, what is missing, how it compares. For what threatens these interests see Threats to the EU.

EUR 2,456M
EU funds allocated
79
Projects & Programmes
21
Countries Covered
66
Active
4
Completed
9
Planned

All totals on this page add up EU budget allocations to the countries covered. They leave out EUR 192,810M announced in 9 programme-wide envelopes, investment targets and member-state measures, which are listed apart. Per-country figures count bilateral programmes only.

International Development Actors — Investment Portfolios

Comparative overview of major international development actors operating in regions where the EU is present. Budgets in USD millions for international actors, EUR millions for EU.

China 14 projects
USD 108,520M
Initiatives
Digital Silk Road Digital Silk Road Belt & Road Initiative Belt & Road Initiative Belt & Road Initiative
Top Sectors
Infrastructure & Transport 6
Trade & Investment 3
Digital & ICT 2
Energy & Green Transition 2
Water & Sanitation 1
Top Projects
China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)
USD 62,000M · Belt & Road Initiative · ACTIVE
East Coast Rail Link (Malaysia)
USD 12,800M · Belt & Road Initiative · ACTIVE
Melaka Gateway Port (Malaysia)
USD 10,000M · Belt & Road Initiative · ACTIVE
Japan 5 projects
USD 26,000M
Initiatives
AZEC FOIP FOIP FOIP CPTPP
Top Sectors
Infrastructure & Transport 3
Energy & Green Transition 1
Trade & Investment 1
Top Projects
Mumbai-Ahmedabad High Speed Rail (Shinkansen)
USD 17,000M · FOIP · ACTIVE
Asia Zero Emission Community (AZEC)
USD 5,000M · AZEC · ACTIVE
East-West Economic Corridor (Mekong)
USD 2,300M · FOIP · ACTIVE
United States 3 projects
USD 2,120M
Initiatives
USAID PGII IPEF
Top Sectors
Digital & ICT 1
Energy & Green Transition 1
Trade & Investment 1
Top Projects
PGII — Indonesia JETP (US share)
USD 2,000M · PGII · ACTIVE
USAID Digital Ecosystem — ASEAN
USD 120M · USAID · ACTIVE
Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF)
· IPEF · ACTIVE
India 2 projects
USD 1,500M
Initiatives
Act East Policy Act East Policy
Top Sectors
Digital & ICT 1
Infrastructure & Transport 1
Top Projects
India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway
USD 1,400M · Act East Policy · ACTIVE
India-ASEAN Digital Cooperation
USD 100M · Act East Policy · ACTIVE
Australia 2 projects
USD 500M
Initiatives
SE Asia Partnership Pacific Step-Up
Top Sectors
Infrastructure & Transport 1
Maritime Security 1
Top Projects
DFAT — Southeast Asia Infrastructure Partnership
USD 300M · SE Asia Partnership · ACTIVE
Pacific Maritime Security Programme
USD 200M · Pacific Step-Up · ACTIVE
South Korea 2 projects
USD 430M
Initiatives
KASI New Southern Policy
Top Sectors
Development Cooperation 1
Digital & ICT 1
Top Projects
Korea-ASEAN Solidarity Initiative
USD 300M · KASI · ACTIVE
KOICA — Smart City Vietnam
USD 130M · New Southern Policy · ACTIVE
United Kingdom 1 project
USD 400M
Initiatives
Indo-Pacific Tilt
Top Sectors
Peace & Security 1
Top Projects
FCDO — Indo-Pacific Tilt Programme
USD 400M · Indo-Pacific Tilt · ACTIVE
Sector Competition — EU vs International Actors

Side-by-side comparison of EU and international actor engagement by sector. EU budgets in EUR M, international budgets in USD M. The two columns are not like for like: the EU column counts budget allocations only, while the other actors' figures are announced project values, loans and private investment included.

Sector EU Projects EU allocations (EUR M) Intl Projects Intl Budget (USD M) Balance
Trade & Investment 21 108 5 4,000 EU leads
Energy & Green Transition 6 0 4 10,350 EU leads
Peace & Security 3 0 1 400 EU leads
Digital & ICT 6 0 5 1,650 EU leads
Climate & Environment 5 500 0 0 EU leads
Governance & Rule of Law 5 70 0 0 EU leads
Education & Skills 3 0 0 0 EU leads
Infrastructure & Transport 8 0 11 122,200 Others lead
Maritime Security 0 0 1 200 Others lead
Humanitarian 3 454 0 0 EU leads
Critical Raw Materials 1 0 0 0 EU leads
Research & Innovation 5 0 0 0 EU leads
Development Cooperation 13 1,324 1 300 EU leads
Water & Sanitation 0 0 1 370 Others lead
Contested Countries — EU & International Actor Presence

Countries where the EU and at least one other major actor have active development or investment projects. Sorted by number of competing actors.

Country EU Projects EU bilateral allocations (EUR M) Other Actors Actor Breakdown
Indonesia 18 25 6
China (3) Japan (2) United States (3) United Kingdom (1) Australia (1) South Korea (1)
Vietnam 20 293 6
Japan (3) China (2) South Korea (2) Australia (1) United States (2) India (1)
Cambodia 16 285 5
China (2) Australia (1) South Korea (1) United States (1) India (1)
Philippines 16 225 5
Japan (1) China (2) Australia (1) South Korea (1) United States (2)
Australia 7 0 4
Japan (2) United Kingdom (1) China (1) United States (1)
Japan 7 0 4
Japan (2) United Kingdom (1) China (1) United States (1)
Laos 15 83 4
China (2) Japan (1) South Korea (1) India (1)
Myanmar 15 318 4
China (1) Japan (1) India (2) South Korea (1)
Thailand 17 25 4
Japan (2) India (1) China (3) United States (1)
India 9 600 3
Japan (1) United Kingdom (1) United States (1)
Malaysia 16 25 3
China (3) Japan (2) United States (1)
Singapore 16 0 3
China (1) Japan (1) United States (1)
South Korea 8 0 3
United Kingdom (1) China (1) United States (1)
Brunei 11 0 1
Japan (1)
Timor-Leste 12 85 1
Australia (1)