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automatically from 1 article in 1 outlet (South China Morning Post), Oct 25, 2026. 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Read the sources before relying on any of it: no analyst has reviewed this entry unless it says so.", "confidence": 15, "labels": [ "data_breach", "detected-unreviewed" ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "securitystudies.info", "url": "https://securitystudies.info/cyber/incidents/singapore-embraces-ai-for-cyber-defence-with-one-caveat-breach-transpa-20261025/" }, { "source_name": "South China Morning Post", "url": "https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3371950/singapore-embraces-ai-cyber-defence-one-caveat-breach-transparency", "description": "Singapore embraces AI for cyber defence, with one caveat: breach transparency" } ], "x_securitystudies_occurred_on": "2026-10-25", "x_securitystudies_severity": 3, "x_securitystudies_status": "detected-unreviewed", "x_securitystudies_sectors": [ "Defence" ], "x_securitystudies_eu_relevance": "medium" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "location", "id": "location--982fc425-3b6a-5dbb-9934-af733bbc405c", "created": "2026-11-10T00:00:00.000Z", "modified": "2026-11-10T00:00:00.000Z", "name": "Australia", "country": "AU" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ee3011bf-d9b0-5b2a-b2ad-c466f24616ce", "created": "2026-11-10T16:32:08.321Z", "modified": "2026-11-10T16:32:08.321Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--49681c3d-bfc2-5e03-af18-5b9eb800449b", "target_ref": "location--982fc425-3b6a-5dbb-9934-af733bbc405c", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--309ecb5c-048e-5b43-90fa-f2c88e2b6d92", "created": "2026-11-10T16:32:08.321Z", "modified": "2026-11-10T16:32:08.321Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--49681c3d-bfc2-5e03-af18-5b9eb800449b", "target_ref": "location--b22cb7ad-b9b2-5b37-8ef2-4d0765314d7e", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "incident", "id": "incident--6f5156f9-5f9e-5456-8f92-230a38cf55c6", "created": "2026-11-10T16:32:07.880Z", "modified": "2026-11-10T16:40:20.298Z", "name": "South Korean president orders probe into data leaks across financial industry", "description": "Detected automatically from 1 article in 1 outlet (Channel News Asia), Oct 4, 2026. Type: data breach; sectors: government, financial services. Asia-Pacific countries affected: Singapore. 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Type: cryptocurrency theft; sectors: cryptocurrency. Asia-Pacific countries affected: Vietnam, Singapore. Largest figure in the headlines: 352,000,000. Read the sources before relying on any of it: no analyst has reviewed this entry unless it says so.", "confidence": 15, "labels": [ "crypto_theft", "detected-unreviewed" ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "securitystudies.info", "url": "https://securitystudies.info/cyber/incidents/north-korean-cybercriminals-linked-to-352m-heist-from-crypto-exchange-20260925/" }, { "source_name": "NK Pro", "url": "https://www.nknews.org/pro/north-korean-cybercriminals-linked-to-352m-heist-from-crypto-exchange-bitget/", "description": "North Korean cybercriminals linked to $352M heist from crypto exchange Bitget" }, { "source_name": "Channel News Asia", "url": "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/business/crypto-exchange-bitget-pauses-withdrawals-after-350-million-stolen-in-hack-6410806", "description": "Crypto exchange Bitget pauses withdrawals after $350 million stolen in hack" }, { "source_name": "Thanh Nien News", "url": "https://thanhnien.vn/gia-bitcoin-hom-nay-2892026-tin-tac-tau-tan-xong-83-trieu-usd-trong-vu-hack-bitget-185260928081934906.htm", "description": "Giá Bitcoin hôm nay 28.9.2026: Tin tặc tẩu tán xong 83 triệu USD trong vụ hack Bitget" }, { "source_name": "Thanh Nien News", "url": "https://thanhnien.vn/ceo-bitget-khong-may-lac-quan-ve-kha-nang-thu-hoi-3875-trieu-usd-bi-hack-185260930112333106.htm", "description": "CEO Bitget: 'Không mấy lạc quan về khả năng thu hồi 387,5 triệu USD bị hack'" } ], "x_securitystudies_occurred_on": "2026-09-25", "x_securitystudies_severity": 4, "x_securitystudies_status": "detected-unreviewed", "x_securitystudies_sectors": [ "Cryptocurrency" ], "x_securitystudies_eu_relevance": "medium" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--db02ef0f-ae60-50ba-8bc8-cf8199b3ccbb", "created": "2026-11-10T16:32:07.760Z", "modified": "2026-11-10T16:32:07.760Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--bb33be26-9cb1-55d1-813e-f1315b7600ad", "target_ref": "location--b22cb7ad-b9b2-5b37-8ef2-4d0765314d7e", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "location", "id": "location--0db555ff-32c2-502e-b17e-a5deb6a6218d", "created": "2026-11-10T00:00:00.000Z", "modified": "2026-11-10T00:00:00.000Z", "name": "Vietnam", "country": "VN" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--03abcbf0-41cf-5c95-a2ec-d4428c33673c", "created": "2026-11-10T16:32:07.760Z", "modified": "2026-11-10T16:32:07.760Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--bb33be26-9cb1-55d1-813e-f1315b7600ad", "target_ref": "location--0db555ff-32c2-502e-b17e-a5deb6a6218d", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "incident", "id": "incident--df93c624-4dac-5413-a1f3-71ded88e6b63", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.717Z", "modified": "2026-11-10T16:26:37.587Z", "name": "GitLab maximum-severity path traversal exploited within hours of disclosure", "description": "CVE-2026-85706, a CVSS 10.0 unauthenticated path traversal in the GitLab repository commits API, came under in-the-wild probing from 06:00 UTC on 11 September 2026 according to watchTowr, the same day CISA added it to the KEV catalog. Exploitation requires only that a single public project exists and allows arbitrary file reads of logs, configuration files, credentials and secrets. Successful exploitation creates a direct path to source code theft and CI/CD pipeline compromise. 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CVE-2026-85102 is an improper certificate validation flaw during VPN negotiation enabling arbitrary code execution, while CVE-2026-85103 is a heap overflow in the VPN certificate ASN.1 decoder permitting remote code execution; both are rated 9.8. Affected versions include R81.20, R82, R82.10, R81.10.x and R82.00.x plus end-of-support R80 through R81.10, with R82.20 unaffected. No public exploit code existed at time of reporting and neither CVE appears in the CISA KEV catalog as of version 2026.09.11. Patches shipped 9 September 2026.", "confidence": 50, "labels": [ "other", "curated" ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "securitystudies.info", "url": "https://securitystudies.info/cyber/incidents/dutch-ncsc-warns-critical-check-point-vpn-flaws-face-imminent-exploitation/" }, { "source_name": "source", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/dutch-ncsc-critical-check-point-vpn-flaws-exploitation-is-imminent/" }, { "source_name": "source", "url": "https://thehackernews.com/2026/09/check-point-discloses-two-98-rated-vpn.html" } ], "x_securitystudies_occurred_on": "2026-09-09", "x_securitystudies_severity": 4, "x_securitystudies_status": "curated", "x_securitystudies_sectors": [ "Government", "Financial Services", "Critical Infrastructure", "Manufacturing" ], "x_securitystudies_eu_relevance": "high" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ 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CVE-2026-83548, a CVSS 10.0 pre-authentication server-side request forgery in the WorkPlace interface, is used to reach internal functionality, and CVE-2026-83549, a CVSS 7.8 OS command injection in the Appliance Management Console, converts that access into arbitrary command execution. CISA added both to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on 2 September 2026 with a remediation deadline of 5 September. Compromise of these appliances yields authenticated network position behind perimeter controls.", "confidence": 50, "labels": [ "other", "curated" ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "securitystudies.info", "url": "https://securitystudies.info/cyber/incidents/sonicwall-sma-1000-zero-day-chain-exploited-for-remote-code-execution/" }, { "source_name": "source", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2026/09/02/cisa-adds-seven-known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog" }, { "source_name": "source", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sonicwall-warns-of-actively-exploited-sma1000-zero-day-flaws/" }, { "source_name": "source", "url": "https://thehackernews.com/2026/09/cisa-adds-seven-exploited-flaws-as.html" } ], "x_securitystudies_occurred_on": "2026-09-02", "x_securitystudies_severity": 5, "x_securitystudies_status": "curated", "x_securitystudies_sectors": [ "Government", "Technology", "Financial Services" ], "x_securitystudies_eu_relevance": "high" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--93a4b897-9098-5258-8f78-c11ca62c9c2d", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.706Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.706Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--77b198ef-5ab0-5a24-b4fb-c6ca80d2ebc7", "target_ref": "location--b3751652-d71d-531c-bcee-513adc9d0b87", "description": "country named in the coverage" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7c1fb9eb-6517-5d3f-a593-dbe41586b7ec", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.706Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.706Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--77b198ef-5ab0-5a24-b4fb-c6ca80d2ebc7", "target_ref": "location--982fc425-3b6a-5dbb-9934-af733bbc405c", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1e87d0f6-5cc6-563d-884f-7c283893a9e7", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.706Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.706Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--77b198ef-5ab0-5a24-b4fb-c6ca80d2ebc7", "target_ref": "location--985edf3b-bbdc-5fce-808b-4e4869bff566", "description": "country named in the coverage" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--75c8ae31-9b94-5ba7-a159-38dd7168e3f1", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.706Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.706Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--77b198ef-5ab0-5a24-b4fb-c6ca80d2ebc7", "target_ref": "location--82f471cb-7d16-5a5e-89ef-b8fed6d0f45e", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--70de3750-edaf-5bef-8617-848f92724d94", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.706Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.706Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--77b198ef-5ab0-5a24-b4fb-c6ca80d2ebc7", "target_ref": "location--b22cb7ad-b9b2-5b37-8ef2-4d0765314d7e", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "incident", "id": "incident--7c4fd82c-a984-5d50-abdc-b98dedbb7e04", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.712Z", "modified": "2026-11-10T16:26:37.587Z", "name": "Four nation-state actors deploy shared BlueMoon Chrome and Windows zero-day exploit kit within twelve days", "description": "TA412 (APT31) and three suspected China-aligned clusters tracked as UNK_LateNight, UNK_DoubleCheck and UNK_QuietRacket independently deployed the same exploit chain combining Chrome V8 type confusion CVE-2026-85046, an unnamed V8 sandbox escape and Windows kernel privilege escalation CVE-2026-85880. TA412 activity began on 28 August 2026 against US NGOs, mining companies and commodity traders; the other clusters followed from 2 September, hitting Vietnamese manufacturing and then Indonesian and Singaporean government, consulting and financial entities. The Chromium patch had been public since 7 August but Chrome stable only shipped on 3 September, giving the actors a wide exploitation window. The convergence on one kit points to a shared exploit broker or quartermaster.", "confidence": 50, "labels": [ "apt", "curated" ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "securitystudies.info", "url": "https://securitystudies.info/cyber/incidents/four-nation-state-actors-deploy-shared-bluemoon-chrome-and-windows-zero-day-exploit-kit-within-twelve-days/" }, { "source_name": "source", "url": "https://securityaffairs.com/198783/apt/four-nation-state-actors-used-the-same-chrome-zero-day-exploit-kit-within-12-days.html" }, { "source_name": "source", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2026/09/04/cisa-adds-one-known-exploited-vulnerability-catalog" }, { "source_name": "source", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2026/09/08/cisa-adds-four-known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog" } ], "x_securitystudies_occurred_on": "2026-08-28", "x_securitystudies_severity": 5, "x_securitystudies_status": "curated", "x_securitystudies_sectors": [ "Government", "Non-Governmental Organisations", "Financial Services", "Manufacturing", "Mining and Commodities", "Consulting" ], "x_securitystudies_eu_relevance": "medium" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--33536cf2-31dc-52b6-9de7-2540505f4ff7", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.712Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.712Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--7c4fd82c-a984-5d50-abdc-b98dedbb7e04", "target_ref": "location--b3751652-d71d-531c-bcee-513adc9d0b87", "description": "country named in the coverage" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1428f606-b7b8-5664-8d37-1a536e6adc6c", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.712Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.712Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--7c4fd82c-a984-5d50-abdc-b98dedbb7e04", "target_ref": "location--0db555ff-32c2-502e-b17e-a5deb6a6218d", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "location", "id": "location--c2c1b570-cc1c-557e-ac00-8cbd10cb8abc", "created": "2026-11-10T00:00:00.000Z", "modified": "2026-11-10T00:00:00.000Z", "name": "Indonesia", "country": "ID" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--404fb36c-6be0-553e-bab5-abe8231b4b39", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.712Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.712Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--7c4fd82c-a984-5d50-abdc-b98dedbb7e04", "target_ref": "location--c2c1b570-cc1c-557e-ac00-8cbd10cb8abc", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ccd3bd92-7e66-5469-9340-df2377d29dfc", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.712Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.712Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--7c4fd82c-a984-5d50-abdc-b98dedbb7e04", "target_ref": "location--b22cb7ad-b9b2-5b37-8ef2-4d0765314d7e", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--eba46e04-3a48-519e-92af-b6843d4a64e9", "created": "2026-11-09T04:30:08.701Z", "modified": "2026-11-09T04:30:08.701Z", "name": "APT31", "aliases": [ "BRONZE VINEWOOD", "JUDGMENT PANDA", "Red keres", "TA412", "TIDE CASTLE", "Violet Typhoon", "ZIRCONIUM", "Zirconium" ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "G0128", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128/" }, { "source_name": "securitystudies.info", "url": "https://securitystudies.info/cyber/actors/apt31/" } ], "description": "FireEye characterizes APT31 as an actor specialized on intellectual property theft, focusing on data and projects that make a particular organization competetive in its field. Based on available data (April 2016), FireEye assesses that APT31 conducts network operations at the behest of the Chinese Government. Also according to Crowdstrike, this adversary is suspected of continuing to target upstream providers (e.g., law firms and managed service providers) to support additional intrusions against high-profile assets. In 2018, CrowdStrike observed this adversary using spear-phishing, URL “web bugs” and scheduled tasks to automate credential harvesting." }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--8930a8c1-02ca-5f17-ab1b-f6a440f98dbe", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.712Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.712Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--7c4fd82c-a984-5d50-abdc-b98dedbb7e04", "target_ref": "intrusion-set--eba46e04-3a48-519e-92af-b6843d4a64e9", "description": "attribution" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "incident", "id": "incident--4da37fa4-4d5d-55ac-a9b1-1036b696dc20", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.694Z", "modified": "2026-11-10T16:26:37.587Z", "name": "Lazarus Group Cryptocurrency Exchange Heist — Singapore", "description": "Lazarus Group (DPRK) executed a sophisticated supply-chain compromise of a cryptocurrency custodial platform based in Singapore, stealing approximately USD 230 million in mixed crypto assets. The attack chain involved compromising a third-party trading SDK used by the exchange, injecting malicious transaction-signing code. FBI and MAS (Monetary Authority of Singapore) issued joint alert. Funds traced through Tornado Cash and cross-chain bridges to DPRK-linked wallets.", "confidence": 50, "labels": [ "apt", "curated" ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "securitystudies.info", "url": "https://securitystudies.info/cyber/incidents/lazarus-group-cryptocurrency-exchange-heist-singapore/" }, { "source_name": "source", "url": { "title": "FBI Flash Alert", "url": "https://www.ic3.gov/" } }, { "source_name": "source", "url": { "title": "Chainalysis Reactor Analysis", "url": "https://www.chainalysis.com/blog/" } } ], "x_securitystudies_occurred_on": "2026-04-28", "x_securitystudies_severity": 5, "x_securitystudies_status": "curated", "x_securitystudies_sectors": [ "Financial Services", "Cryptocurrency" ], "x_securitystudies_eu_relevance": "high" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2fd59763-3328-5087-963a-aa90f344c88e", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.694Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.694Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--4da37fa4-4d5d-55ac-a9b1-1036b696dc20", "target_ref": "location--b22cb7ad-b9b2-5b37-8ef2-4d0765314d7e", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "location", "id": "location--81a671e7-38c1-562b-8b65-125fadcac6b4", "created": "2026-11-10T00:00:00.000Z", "modified": "2026-11-10T00:00:00.000Z", "name": "South Korea", "country": "KR" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--65796606-a29d-51c5-ac34-bad363d7e87b", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.694Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.694Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--4da37fa4-4d5d-55ac-a9b1-1036b696dc20", "target_ref": "location--81a671e7-38c1-562b-8b65-125fadcac6b4", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fe350086-6cca-53b9-a30e-170b29fe9046", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.694Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.694Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--4da37fa4-4d5d-55ac-a9b1-1036b696dc20", "target_ref": "location--82f471cb-7d16-5a5e-89ef-b8fed6d0f45e", "description": "affected country" }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--1c81c67d-4875-5b86-9083-46b743ee21c5", "created": "2026-11-09T04:30:08.761Z", "modified": "2026-11-09T04:30:08.761Z", "name": "Lazarus Group", "aliases": [ "APT 38", "APT-C-26", "APT38", "ATK117", "ATK3", "Andariel", "AppleJeus", "Appleworm", "BeagleBoyz", "Black Artemis", "Bluenoroff", "Bureau 121", "COPERNICIUM", "COVELLITE", "Citrine Sleet", "DEV-0139", "DEV-1222", "Dark Seoul", "Diamond Sleet", "G0032", "G0082", "Gleaming Pisces", "Group 77", "Guardians of Peace", "HIDDEN COBRA", "Hastati Group", "Hidden Cobra", "Labyrinth Chollima", "Lazarus group", "Moonstone Sleet", "NICKEL ACADEMY", "NICKEL GLADSTONE", "NewRomanic Cyber Army Team", "Nickel Academy", "Onyx Sleet", "Operation AppleJeus", "Operation DarkSeoul", "Operation GhostSecret", "Operation Troy", "PLUTONIUM" ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "G1036", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1036/" }, { "source_name": "securitystudies.info", "url": "https://securitystudies.info/cyber/actors/lazarus-group/" } ], "description": "Since 2009, HIDDEN COBRA actors have leveraged their capabilities to target and compromise a range of victims; some intrusions have resulted in the exfiltration of data while others have been disruptive in nature. Commercial reporting has referred to this activity as Lazarus Group and Guardians of Peace. Tools and capabilities used by HIDDEN COBRA actors include DDoS botnets, keyloggers, remote access tools (RATs), and wiper malware. Variants of malware and tools used by HIDDEN COBRA actors include Destover, Duuzer, and Hangman." }, { "spec_version": "2.1", "created_by_ref": "identity--ad5643e6-164f-562c-87ee-e2b5840970aa", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--613f2e26-407d-48c7-9eca-b8e91df99dc9" ], "type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--428febc3-e79d-5bc3-8cb6-e88f3d375dbd", "created": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.694Z", "modified": "2026-11-08T21:16:16.694Z", "relationship_type": "related-to", "source_ref": "incident--4da37fa4-4d5d-55ac-a9b1-1036b696dc20", "target_ref": "intrusion-set--1c81c67d-4875-5b86-9083-46b743ee21c5", "description": "attribution" } ] }